Q1. What is an ecosystem?
Ans- All plants, animals and human beings depend on their immediate surroundings. They are also interdependent on each other. This relation between the living organisms as well as the relation between the organism and their surroundings forms an ecosystem.
Q2. What do you mean by natural environment?
Ans- Natural environment consists of land, water, air, plants and animals. Thus, natural environment refers to both biotic (plants and animals) and abiotic (land, water and air) conditions that exist on the Earth.
Q3. Which are the major components of the environment?
Ans- The major components of the environment are-
1. Natural- land, air, water, living things.
2. Human made- buildings, parks, bridges, roads, industries, etc.
3. Human- individual, family, community, religion, educational, economic, etc.
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