Short Q & A: COI - 5

Hello friends in this blog I am sharing short questions and answers on Constitutional law. Please read this till the end and share it with all the law students.

Part 4

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Q. 41 Which is permanent body of Parliament?

Ans. Rajya Sabha is permanent body of parliament and therefore, it is not subject to dissolution.

Q. 42 How many members of Rajya Sabha can retire at a time?

Ans. Nearly one-third of Rajya Sabha members retire on the expiration of every second year as per provisions in the law made by parliament.

Q. 43 What is duration of Lok Sabha if not dissolved?

Ans. Five years

Q. 44 Are there any provisions for extension of Lok Sabha in COI?

Ans. Yes. As per Clause 2 of Article 83, when a proclamation of emergency is in operation, the mentioned period of five years may be extended for such periods.

Q. 45 Who is ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha?

Ans. The vice-president of India is the ex officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.

Q. 46 Which article provides for Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha?

Ans. Articles.89, 91 give provisions for Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

Q. 47 Which article provides for presiding officer of Lok Sabha?

Ans. Speaker of Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of Lok Sabha . As per Art.93 of the constitution, the Lok Sabha shall choose two of its members as speaker and deputy speaker.

Q. 48 Which Article of COI provides for quorum?

Ans. Article 100(3) provides for quorum.

Q. 49 Who presides joint session of both the Houses?

Ans. Speaker of Lok Sabha.

Q. 50 Who is the preserver, protector of the rights and privileges of members of Lok Sabha?

Ans. Lok Sabha Speaker.

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Short Q & A: COI - 4

Hello friends in this blog I am sharing short questions and answers on Constitutional  law. Please read this till the end and share it with all the law students.

Part 3

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Q. 31 Who heads the Rajya Sabha?

Ans. The Chairman heads the Rajya Sabha.

Q. 32 Who heads the Lok Sabha?

Ans. The Speaker heads the Lok Sabha.

Q. 33 How an elected MP can resign from his position?

Ans. An elected member of respective house can resign by writing to the chairman of Rajya Sabha or speaker of Lok Sabha.

Q. 34 Is dual membership allowed in India?

Ans. No. Indian constitution prohibits dual membership.

Q. 35 What is dual membership of legislature?

Ans. A person becoming member of both Houses at the same time, or either House of parliament and a member of a House of a State legislature, then such person is said to have dual membership. In India if a citizen is elected to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, or a house of the legislature of a state then he has to decide the seat which he wants to hold. He cannot be a member of all legislative bodies at the centre or in the states. He has to choose only one.

Q. 36 Which Article tells about Dual membership? and what?

Ans. Article 101. Art 101 states that no person can be a member of both houses of parliament or of a house of the legislature at the same time. If he did not make any choice before such the expiration period prescribed in the rules made by the president, his seat in a house of parliament shall become vacant if he has not previously resigned his seat in the legislature of the state and in one of the houses of parliament.

Q. 37 When a seat in Parliament becomes vacant?

Ans. 1) When an MP resigns in his presence of mind and his resignation is accepted by chairman or speaker of respective House in which is sitting.

2) When an MP remains absent for sixty working days of Parliament without prior permission form chairman or speaker then his seat is deemed vacant.

Q. 38 Which article deals with punishment given to a member and under which conditions such punishment is awarded?

Ans. As per Article 104, if a member of parliament sits and votes without taking oath in prescribed manner or is disqualified then such member is liable for punishment.

Q. 39 Who can disqualify a member of parliament?

Ans. As per Article 103, President can disqualify a member of Parliament and his decision shall be final.

Q. 40 Whose opinion is mandatory in disqualification of an MP?

Ans. President should consider the opinion of the election commission and shall act according to such opinion as per Article 103.

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Short Q & A: COI - 3

Hello friends in this blog I am sharing short questions and answers on Constitutional law. Please read this till the end and share it with all the law students.

Part 2

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Q. 21 How many members are there in Lok Sabha?

Ans. a) Not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen from the territorial constituencies of the states, and b) Not more than twenty members to represent union territories who shall be chosen in such manner as prescribed in a parliamentary legislation.

Q. 22 Who can be a voter in India? or Define the Adult Franchise in short.

Ans. That is, an Indian citizen who is not less than eighteen years of age and who does not suffer from any disqualification under the constitution or law made by state legislatures on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice can get himself registered as a voter & vote.

Q. 23 When president can nominate members in Lok Sabha?

Ans. the president on forming an opinion that the Anglo-Indian community is not adequately represented in the Lok Sabha can nominate not more than two members of that community to Lok Sabha as provided under Art.331.

Q. 24 Which Article of COI provides for the representation of Anglo-Indian Community in Lok Sabha?

Ans. Article 331 of COI.

Q. 25 What are the qualifications of member of parliament?

Ans. Qualifications for a person to become a member of parliament are as follows:

i) Should be a citizen of India;

ii) Should subscribe to oath…set out in schedule three of the constitution;

iii) Should possess such other qualifications as parliament may prescribe by law;

Q. 26 What is qualified age of a member of Rajya Sabha?

Ans. For a seat in Rajya Sabha, the person should not be less than thirty years of age.

Q. 27 What is qualifies age of a member of Lok Sabha?

Ans. For a seat in Lok Sabha, the person should not be less than twenty five years of age.

Q. 28 What are the disqualifications to be parliament member?

Ans. A citizen cannot become a member of either house on the following grounds-

i) If he holds any office of profit under government of India or state;

ii) If he is of unsound mind and a court of competent jurisdiction has so declared;

iii) If he is an un discharged insolvent;

iv) If he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State or “acknowledges allegiance or adherence to a foreign State”

v) If he is disqualified by or under any law made by parliament.

Q. 29 What is oath of office and secrecy?

Ans. Before taking his seat in the house, every member of parliament shall take an oath or solemnly affirm as conforming to the format set out in the third Schedule.

Q. 30 Which schedule contains format set of oath of an MP?

Ans. Third Schedule.

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Short Q & A: COI - 2

Hello friends in this blog I am sharing short questions and answers on Constitutional law. Please read this till the end and share it with all the law students. You can read Part 1 also.

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Q. 11 Who is MP in India?

Ans. The people’s representative elected or nominated by President of India in either House of Parliament of India is known as Member of Parliament or MP in India.

Q. 12 Which MPs are directly elected?

Ans. The MPs of Lok Sabha – House of people are directly elected by people of India.

Q. 13 Which MPs are indirectly elected and why they are indirectly elected by people?

Ans. MPs of Rajya Sabha – Council of State are indirectly elected as they are elected by the members of the state legislative assemblies, in accordance with proportional representation hence they are indirectly elected MPs.

Q. 14 Which Article of COI states about the Parliamentary system of India?

Ans. Article 79 of the COI states about the Parliamentary system of India.

Q. 15 In COI where is the composition of Rajya Sabha described?

Ans. In COI Article 80 and Schedule 4 describe the composition of the Rajya Sabha.

Q. 16 In COI where is the proportion of the seats of the MPs of the Rajya Sabha written?

Ans. In Fourth Schedule of the COI the proportion of the seats of the MPs of the Rajya Sabha is written.

Q. 17 How many Rajya Sabha members are nominated by President?

Ans. Not more than 12 from various areas of literature, sciences, art or social service.

Q. 18 On which basis the number of Rajya Sabha MPs from different states are determined?

Ans. A state’s population determines the number of representatives it can send to Rajya Sabha.

Q. 19 How many MPs in Rajya Sabha?

Ans. Not more than 238 (two hundred and thirty eight)

Q. 20 How representatives from Union Territories are chosen in Rajya Sabha?

Ans. Representatives of union territories shall be chosen as prescribed in the law enacted by parliament.

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Short Q & A: COI - 1

Hello friends in this blog I am sharing short questions and answers on Constitutional law. Please read this till the end and share it with all the law students.

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Q 1. Which form of government India has?

Ans. India has democratic form of government.

Q 2. Who are our representatives in centre?

Ans. Parliament and the President are our representatives at the centre.

Q 3. Which part of the Constitution of India secures the citizens of India and for what?

Ans. The preamble of the constitution of India provides to secure for our citizens, justice-social, economic and political; liberty of thought, expression, faith, belief and worship, equality of status and opportunity and foster fraternity through constitutionally valid measures.

Q. 4 Why parliament of India can not be described as sovereign?

Ans. In India, because of written constitution, it will be wrong to describe our parliament as ‘Sovereign’, as the constitution of India provides for composition, powers and functions of it. Hence, parliament in India is not fully sovereign but it may be supreme in its own sphere of activity.

Q. 5 Can parliament of India pass a law which violates the provisions of Article 19?

Ans. Parliament of India cannot make a law which imposes unreasonable restrictions on citizens’ fundamental rights, like, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, to mention a few, guaranteed under Art.19.

Q. 6 Which case describes the limitations of parliament of India?

Ans. The constitutional limitations on our parliament’s powers is recognised in Keshavanand Bharati v. State of Kerala.

Q. 7 Why parliamentary system of government is followed in India?

Ans. India's founding fathers preferred the parliamentary system to the presidential form of government as parliamentary system ensures a better representation of the populace and well suited for country like India with huge diversity. For example, if only a person has to be the leader only the majority community will rule but that is not the case with parliamentary form of system.

Q. 8 Which is the supreme legislative body in India?

Ans. The parliament is a supreme legislative body in India.

Q. 9 What are the components of Parliament of India?

Ans. Parliament of India, comprises of the president of India and the two Houses—Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

Q. 10 What are the powers of President in regard of Houses of Parliament?

Ans. The president has the power to summon and prorogue either House of parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha also president can nominate members for both the Houses as per need.

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अरुणाचल पश्चिम लोक सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र

अरुणाचल प्रदेश में केवल दो लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र है | उनमे से एक है अरुणाचल पश्चिम.

ज़िले:
१) तवांग
२) पश्चिम कामेंग
३) पूर्व कामेंग
४) पापुम परे
५) निम्न सुबनसिरी
६) उच्च सुबंसिरी
७) कुरुंग कुमे
८) पश्चिम सियांग

विधानसभा खंड:
१) मेकुचा
२) दाम्पोरिजो
३) लिरोमोबा
४) लिकाबाली
५) बासर
६) पूर्व अलोंग
७) पश्चिम अलोंग
८) रुमगोंग
९) लुमला
१०) तवांग
११) मुक्तो
१२) दिरांग
१३) कलाकतंग
१४) थ्रिज़िन बुरगांव
१५) बोमडिला
१६) बमेंग
१७) चायांग्ताजो
१८) पूर्व सेप्पा
१९) पश्चिम सेप्पा
२०) पक्के कसांग
२१) इटानगर
२२) दोइमुख
२३) सागली
२४) यचुली
२५) जीरो हपोली
२६) पालीन
२७) न्यापिन
२८) ताली
२९) कोलोरियंग
३०) नाचो
३१) तलिहा
३२) दापोरिजो
३३) रागा

राजनेता:
१) रिन्चिंग खंडू ख्रिमे
२) प्रेम खंडू थुंगन
३) टोमो रिबा
४) ओमाक अपांग
५) जारबोम गामलिन
६) खिरेन रिजीजू
७) टाकम संजोय
८) कामेन रिन्गु
९) तादर तानियांग
१०) कर्दु ताइपोदिया
११) जोडिक ताली
१२) तुजो बागरा
१३) जाले सोनम
१४) गुम्जुम हल्दर


इस ब्लॉग को अंत तक पढने के लिए धन्यवाद! अगर आप अरुनाचल प्रदेश से है  तो कृपया किसी भी तरीके की हुई गलती को स्वीकार करे तथा उसमे सुधार करने हेतु निचे कमेंट अवश्य करे ताकि सही मालूमात सभी वाचको तक पोहुचाए जा सके!

पश्चिम बंगाल के राज्यपाल और मुख्यमंत्रियों की सूची

यह पश्चिम बंगाल के राज्यपाल और मुख्यमंत्रियों की सूची है। यह सूची आपको प्रतियोगिता परीक्षाओ के काम आएगी। कृपया ब्लॉग को शेयर करे जो की मुफ्त है। 

१    चक्रवर्थी राजगोपालचारी  १९४६ - १९४८

२    कैलाश नाथ कात्जू १९४८ - १९५१

३    हरेन्द्र कूमर मुखर्जी    १९५१ - १९५६

४    फानी भूषण चक्रबोर्ती   १९५६ - १९५६

५    पद्मजा नायडु    १९५६ - १९६७

६    धर्म वीर   १९६७ - १९६९

७    दीप नारायण सिन्हा    १९६९ - १९६९

८    शान्ति स्वरूप धवन    १९६९ - १९७१

९    ऐण्टनी लान्सलॉट डियास     १९७१ - १९७९

१०   त्रिभुवन नारायण सिंह   १९७९ - १९८१

११   भैरब दत्त पाण्डे   १९८१ - १९८३

१२   अनन्त प्रसाद शर्मा     १९८३ - १९८४

१३   सतीश चन्द्र १९८४ - १९८४

१४   उमाशंकर दीक्षित  १९८४ - १९८६

१५   नूरुल हसन १९८६ - १९८९

१६   टी. वी. राजेश्वर  १९८९ - १९९०

१७   नूरुल हसन १९९० - १९९३

१८   बी. सत्यनारायणन रेड्डी १९९३ - १९९३

१९   के. वी. रघुनाथ रेड्डी   १९९३ - १९९८

२०   ऐ. आर. किदवई  १९९८ - १९९९

२१   श्यामल कुमार सेन     १९९९ - १९९९

२२   विरेन जे. शाह    १९९९ - २००४

२३   गोपालकृष्ण गाँधी २००४ - २००९

२३a   देवानन्द कोंवर, बिहार के राज्यपाल, पश्चिम बंगाल के कार्यकारी राज्यपाल २००९ - जनवरी २०१०

२४   मयंकोटे केलथ नारायणन     २०१२ - २०१४

२५   केसरी नाथ त्रिपाठी     २०१४ - २०१९

इमेज क्रेडिट: hindi.news18.com

२६ जगदीप धनखड़ २०१९ से आजतक।

कृपया इस ब्लॉग को शेयर करे ताकि ज्यादा से ज्यादा लोग इस के बारेमे जान सके। 

यह भारत के पश्चिम बंगाल राज्य के स्वतंत्रता से अब तक के मुख्यमंत्रियों की सूची है:

प्रफुल चन्द्र घोष

बिधान चन्द्र राय

प्रफुल चन्द्र सेन

अजय कुमार मुखर्जी

प्रफुल चन्द्र घोष

अजय कुमार मुखर्जी

अजय कुमार मुखर्जी

सिद्धार्थ शंकर राय

ज्योति बसु

बुद्धादेब भट्टाचार्य

ममता बनर्जी

पश्चिम बंगाल

नमस्ते मेरे वाचक मित्रों एवं सहेलियों। इस ब्लॉग में पश्चिम बंगाल राज्य के सामान्य ज्ञान के बारेमे में बताया गया है।  यह ब्लॉग आपको हर तरह की प्रतियोगिता परीक्षाओ में मदद करनेके लिए है इसीलिए कृपया इसे पूरा पढ़े और पढाई से जुडी जानकारियों के लिए इस ब्लॉग को सबस्क्राईब करना न भूले। मुफ्त में शेयर करिये और मुफ्त में ज्ञान पाइये। 



गूगल नक्षा 

पश्चिम बंगाल राज्य की स्थापना: 26 जनवरी 1950 ।

राजधानी: कोलकता। 

वर्तमान राज्यपाल: जगदीप धनगढ़। 

मुख्यमंत्री: ममताबनर्जी। 

उच्च न्यायालय: कलकत्ता उच्च न्यायालय। 

क्षेत्रफल: कुल 88752 वर्गकिमी (34,267 वर्गमील)।

सरकारी भाषाएँ: बंगाली,अंग्रेज़ी। 

अन्य भाषाएँ जो बोली जाती है: हिन्दी, ओड़िया, संताली, उर्दू, पंजाबीकामतापुरीऔरराजबंशी। 

समय मण्डल: IST (यूटीसी+05:30)

आई॰एस॰ओ॰ ३१६६ कोड: IN-WB

वाहन पंजीकरण: WB

आधिकारिक वेबसाइट: wb.gov.in

पश्चिम बंगाल को भारतीय बंगाल) कहा जाता है। 

इसके पड़ोस में नेपाल, सिक्किम, भूटान, असम, बांग्लादेश, ओडिशा, झारखंड और बिहार हैं।

इस राज्य मे 23 ज़िले है।

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बंगाल काइतिहास

१३ वीं शताब्दी: इस्लामी शासन प्रारंभ। 

१५ वीं शताब्दी: अंत तक यहाँ यूरोपीय व्यापारियों का आगमन। 

१६ वीं शताब्दी: मुग़ल शासन में व्यापार तथा उद्योग का एक समृद्ध केन्द्र में विकसित हुआ।

१८ वीं शताब्दी के अंत तक यह क्षेत्र ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के नियंत्रण में आ गया था।

भारत में ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य का उद्गम यहीं से हुआ।

१९४७ मेंभारतस्वतंत्रहुआऔरइसकेसाथहीबंगाल, मुस्लिमप्रधानपूर्वबंगाल(जो बाद मेंबांग्लादेशबना) तथाहिंदूप्रधानपश्चिमबंगाल(भारतीय बंगाल) मेंविभाजितहुआ।

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भूगोल

राज्य का प्रतीक: इमेज क्रेडिट: currentaffairs.bankexamstoday.com

स्थापना दिवस: 18 अगस्त (भारत मेंविलय) १९४७ 

राज्य पशु: बंगालबाघ

राज्य पक्षी: श्वेतकंठकौड़िल्ला

राज्य वृक्ष: चितौन

राज्य पुष्प: हरसिंगार

यह राज्यभारतकेपूर्वीभागमें88,853 वर्ग किमीकेभूखंडपरफैलाहै।

इसके उत्तरमेंसिक्किम, उत्तर-पूर्वमेंअसम, पूर्वमेंबांग्लादेश, दक्षिणमेंबंगालकीखाड़ीतथाउड़ीसातथापश्चिममेंबिहारतथाझारखंडहै।

हिमालय पर्वतश्रेणीकीसंदक्फूचोटीराज्यकासर्वोच्चशिखरहै।

दक्षिण मेंएकछोटेतराईकेबादमैदानीभागआरंभहोताहै।यहमैदानदक्षिणमेंगंगाकेडेल्टाकेसाथखत्महोताहै।यहीमैदानीक्षेत्र, पूर्वमेंबांग्लादेशमेंभीकाफीविस्तृतहै।पश्चिमकीओरकाभूखंडपठारीहै।

गंगा कीधारामुख्यशाखायहांकईभागोंमेंबंटजातीहै- एक शाखा बांग्लादेशमेंप्रवेशकरतीहैजिसेपद्मा(पॉद्दा) नामसेजानाजाताहै, दूसरीशाखाएंपश्चिमबंगाल(भारतीय बंगाल) मेंदक्षिणकीओरभागीरथीतथाहुगलीनामोंकेसाथबहतीहैं।

गंगा नदीकामुहाना(सुंदरवन) विश्वकासबसेबड़ामुहाना(डेल्टा) है।

उत्तरी पर्वतीयभागमेंतीस्ता, महानंदा, तोरसाआदिनदियांबहतीहैं।पश्चिमीपठारीभागमेंदामोदर, अजय, कंग्साबातीआदिप्रमुखधाराएंहैं।

पश्चिम बंगाल(भारतीय बंगाल) कामौसममुख्यतःउष्णकटिबंधीयहै।

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जिले

पश्चिम बंगाल(भारतीय बंगाल) केजिलोंकीकुलसंख्या23 है।

दार्जिलिंग, जलपाईगुड़ी, कूचबिहार, उत्तर दिनाजपुर, दक्षिण दिनाजपुर, मालदा, बीरभूम, मुर्शिदाबाद, बर्धमान, नदिया, पुरुलिया, बांकुड़ा, हुगली, उत्तर 24 परगना, पूर्व मेदिनीपुर, हावड़ा, कोलकाता, दक्षिण २४परगना, पश्चिम मेदिनीपुर, अलीपुरद्वार, कलिम्पोंग, झाड़ग्राम, पश्चिम बर्धमान।

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संस्कृति

नृत्य, संगीततथाचलचित्रोंकीयहांलंबीतथासुव्यवस्थितपरंपरारहीहै।

दुर्गापूजा यहांअतिउत्साहतथाव्यापकजनभागीदारीकेसाथमनाईजातीहै।

क्रिकेट तथाफुटबॉलयहांकेलोकप्रियतमखेलोंमेंसेहैं।सौरभगांगुलीजैसेखिलाड़ीतथामोहनबगानएवंईस्टबंगालजैसीटीमइसीप्रदेशसेहैं।

अगर आंकड़ोंपरजायेतोनक्सलवादजैसेशब्दोंकाजन्मयहींहुआ, परयहांकेलोगोंकीशांतिप्रियताहीवोचीजहैजोसर्वत्रदर्शास्पद(देखने लायक) है।

यहां केलोगमछली-भातबहुतपसंदकरतेहैं।यहप्रदेशअपनीमिठाईयोंकेलियेकाफीप्रसिद्धहै- रसगुल्ले काआविष्कारभीयहींहुआथा।

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साहित्य आंदोलन

बांग्ला भाषामेंएकहीसाहित्यआंदोलनहुयेहैंऔरवोहैंभुखीपीढीआंदोलनजिसनेसाठकेदशकमेंशक्तिचट्टोपाध्याय, मलयरायचौधुरी, देबीराय, सुबिमलबसाक, समीररायचौधुरीप्रमुखकविगणबिहारकेपटनाशहरसेशुरुकियेथेएवंजोपुरेबंगालमेंतहलकामचादियाथा; यहाँतककीआंदोलनकारईयोंकेखिलाफमुकदमाभीदायरकियागयाथा।बादमेंसबबाइज्जतबरीहोगयेथे, परंतुउनलोगोंकाख्यातिपुरेभारतमेंतथाअमेरिका, यूरोपमेंभीफैलगईथी।

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राजनीती 

पश्चिम बंगाल(भारतीय बंगाल) मेतृणमूलकांग्रेससरकारहै।पश्चिमबंगाल(भारतीय बंगाल) कीमुख्यमंत्रीममताबनर्जीहैं।इससेपहलेपिछले३५सालोंसे(१९७७ से) यहांवाममोर्चेकीसरकारथी।

पश्चिम बंगालकुललोकसभासीटें: 42

पश्चिम बंगालकुलराज्यसभासीटें:16 

पश्चिम बंगाल विधानसभा में कुल 295 विधायकों की जगह है। 

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प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति

नेताजी सुभाषचन्द्रबोस, जगदीश चन्द्रवसु(बोस), सत्यजित राय, बिधान चन्द्रराय, श्यामा प्रसादमुखर्जी, शरत चन्द्रचट्टोपाध्याय, रवीन्द्र नाथठाकुर(टैगोर), सत्येन्द्र नाथबोस, महाश्वेता देवी, राजा राममोहनराय, स्वामी विवेकानन्द, सौरभ गांगुली, शर्मिला टैगोर, अमर्त्य सेन, प्रणव मुखर्जी, खुदीराम बोस, ज्योति बसु, 

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