Sanskrit Unseen Passage part 1- कालिदासं

 नमस्कार दोस्तो  आज हम संस्कृत का एक अपठित गद्यन्श (unseen passage)  करेंगे। 

संस्कृत-

संस्कृत-साहित्ये सुप्रसिद्धेषु कविषु कालिदासः श्रेष्ठः अस्ति | पाश्चात्य-जनाः कालिदासं भारतस्य “शेक्सपीयर ' इति कथयन्ति | परं सत्यं तु इदम्‌ अस्ति यद्‌ विश्व-साहित्ये कालिदासः अद्वितीयः अस्ति । तस्य साहित्यं तु सर्वथा अनुपमेयम्‌ । तस्य “अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्‌' नाटकं विश्वसाहित्यस्य  सर्वोतम नाटकम्‌ अस्ति | 

हिंदी अनुवाद-

 संस्कृत साहित्य में प्रसिद्ध कवी कालिदास सर्वश्रेष्ठ है। पश्चीम में लोग कालिदास को भारत का शेक्सपीयर कहते थे। यह सत्य भी था क्युकी विश्व भर के साहित्य में कालिदास का साहित्य अदितीय था। उनका साहित्य बड़ा ही अनुपम था।  उनका '' अभिज्ञान शाकुन्तलं'' नाटक विश्व भर के साहित्य में सर्वश्रेष्ठ नाटकों में है। 

==============

अभ्यास-

प्रश्न १- एकपदेन उत्तरत-

(एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखिए)

(क) कः श्रेष्ठः कवी अस्ति? (कौनसे कवी श्रेष्ठ थे?)

उत्तर- कालिदासः। 

(ख) के कलिदासं 'भारतस्य शेक्सपीयर' इति कथयन्ति?

(कालिदास को कौन भारत का शेक्सपीयर कहते थे?)

उत्तर- पाश्चत्य-जनाः। (पश्चिम के लोग)

प्रश्न २- पुर्न्वाक्येन उत्तरत (पूर्ण वाक्य में उत्तर लिखिये)

(क) कालिदासस्य साहित्य कीदृशं अस्ति ?

(कालिदास का साहित्य कैसा था?)

उत्तर- कालिदासस्य साहित्य अनुपमेयं अस्ति। 

(कालिदास का साहित्य अनुपम था। )

=============

३. निर्देशानुसार उत्तरत (निर्देश के अनुसार उत्तर लिखो) 

(क) 'अस्ति' इति क्रियापाद्स्य कीं कर्तुपदं अत्र प्रयुक्तं ?

('अस्ति' के साथ कौनसा करतुपद का प्रयोग किया गया है?)

1. कलिदसं  2. कालिदासस्य  3. कालिदासः 

उत्तर- 3. कालिदासः।  (संस्कृत-साहित्ये सुप्रसिद्धेषु कविषु कालिदासः श्रेष्ठः अस्ति)

(ख) 'अशेर्ष्ठः' अस्य कीं विलोम्पदं अत्र परयुकतं ?

(अश्रेष्ठ: का विलोम पद इस अनुछेद में कौनसा है?)

1. श्रेष्ठं    2. श्रेठेन   3.श्रेठ:

उत्तर-  3. श्रेष्ठ: (संस्कृत-साहित्ये सुप्रसिद्धेषु कविषु कालिदासः श्रेष्ठः अस्ति|)

(ग)  'तस्य साहित्यं तु सर्वथा अनुपमेयम्‌ |' अस्मिन् कीं अवयाय्पदं प्रयुक्तं?

( 'तस्य साहित्यं तु सर्वथा अनुपमेयम्‌' इसमें कौनसा/कौनसे पद अवयय है)

1. तस्य   2. तु/सर्वथा   3. अनुपमेयं

उत्तर-  2. तु/सर्वथा| (ऐसा इसलिए क्योकि तस्य और अनुपमेयं लिंग या वचन के अनुसार बादाम जाते है| पर तु/सर्वथा हमेशा वही रहते है|) 

(घ) 'नाटकं' अस्य कीं विशेषनपदम अत्र प्रयुक्तं?

('नाटकं' के साथ यहाँ कौनसा विशेषण पद का प्रयोग हुआ है?)

1. सर्वोतामं   2. सर्वोतामः  3. सर्वोतामेन

उत्तर- 2. सर्वोतामः | (तस्य “अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्‌' नाटकं विश्वसाहित्यस्य  सर्वोतम नाटकम्‌ अस्ति | )

पढ़ने के लिए आपका बहुत बहुत dha

A pact with the sun unseen passage part-3

Hello friends in this article you are going to read answers of the questions asked in the previous article of the series if you have not read the previous parts of the series then first read them.

Answers

1. The physician asked Saeeda to leave the dark and small room and shift to a bigger room with doors and windows open. He said her to eat chapati, pulses, rice, vegetables, milk, etc. He also advised her to sit in sunlight for an hour and breathe fresh air. This helped her in getting well.

2. The specialist also said to eat food like chapati, fruits, vegetables, pulses and rice. He also advised to shift to a bigger room and sit an hour in sunlight and breathe fresh air. He said that "sunlight and fresh air are more important than medicine."

3. Saeeda told the last sun ray to come tomorrow in a large number and with warmth and brightness and help her mother to get well soon.

4. The sun rays promised Saeeda that they will come the next day. They made a pact with her that they made a pact with her that they will come in large number with warmth and brightness. So they made the way through the dark dirty clouds.

Thanks for reading share this article with your friends and family. Kindly subscribe this blog for more such informative articles. 

A pact with the sun unseen passage part-2

Hello friends in this article you are going to read the questions of the previous part of this series, of you haven't read that read it.

Questions-

1. What did the physician asked Saeeda's mother to do to get well? Did their advise help her? If not, why?

2. What did the specialist prescribe in addition with medicines?

3. What did Saeeda tell the sun rays to do?

4. Why were the sun rays keen to go down to the Earth next day?

Thanks for reading share this article with your friends and family. Kindly subscribe this blog for more such informative articles.

A pact with the sun unseen passage part-1

Hello friends in this article you are going to read an unseen passage.

Saeeda's mother has been suffering from diseases for a long time- cough, cold, fever, painful joints and what not. Treated by a variety of of doctors for weeks, she showed signs of improvements but soon replaced by her old diseases. Though sick and colorless she was given normal food. She had strict rules to follow she lived in a room with darkness, windows and doors closed, she didn't got enough contact with fresh air and sunlight.
Time passed, and her health became critical her relatives and neighbors said her to "You should appoint a specialist, even if the fees is high". Saeeda's mother was poor but life is more precious than money. She sold some of the things from her home and appointed a doctor.
Doctor came in a few days and examined her and prescribed effective but costly medicines, he also advised to shift to a bigger room with doors and windows open and sit 8-9 am in sunlight. Saeeda's mother asked "what to eat?" Doctor said "Eat you want- chapati, pulses, rice, vegetables, fruits" he added "sunlight and fresh air are more important than medicine".
The doctor's advise became a subject of a noisy conversation. A old lady said "Direct contact with sun and air is not good for a person affected with chronic cough." A young neighbor opposed her and a debate started but Saeeda's mother was quite but after a while she said "Forget consequences, carry my bed and charpoy to the next room."
For the next few days the shy remained  cloudy. Saeeda's mother said- "Oh my god please give me some contact with the sun rays". Saeeda heard this, after some time a patch of sunlight came from the clouds, she said to her mom but others said its too late. Saeeda said in  a language that is very different that children use to communicate with clouds, trees, rocks, and even almighty. She said "Dearest sister, please come tomorrow, my mother needs you."
"We promise to come tomorrow" they replied.
Next day the clouds were in a battalion but the sun rays can't break the promise they came down, they convinced the sun and then concentrated at one point and break through the clouds. Saeeda called her mother her mother sat on the charpoy for an hour she was in a new world , she was well and healthy again. She was sitting in sunshine after a long time, she was enjoying the sunshine, fresh air and fragrance of flowers.
She is fully recovered now but now also sits on the charpoy for an hour.

Thanks for reading share this article with your friends and family. Kindly subscribe this blog for more such informative articles.
   

The wonder called sleep unseen passage part-3

Hello friends in this article you are going to read an unseen passage. And if you have not read the previous parts then read it.

Answers

1. The most obvious advantage of sleep is that it gives us rest. It helps us to recover form the fatigue caused by day's activities.

2. When we sleep our heartbeats become slow, our muscles relax and our body temperature goes low, it is a state of rest.

3. A dream is an activity of mind when we are asleep, we experience many kinds of feelings and emotions.

4. Dreams are important for the following reasons-

1. They help us in sleeping inn disturbances.

2. It can help to solve one's problems.

5. The sleep is called a wonder because it gives rest to our body and after a good sleep our mind becomes active again.

Thanks for reading share this article with your friends and family Kindly subscribe this blog for more such informative articles.

The wonder called sleep unseen passage part-2

Hello friends in this article you are going to read an unseen passage.

Questions

1. What is the most obvious advantage of sleep?

2. What happens when we are asleep?

3. Define a dream in your words.

4. Why are dreams important? Mention any two reasons.

5. Why has sleep been called a wonder?

Thanks for reading share this article with your friends and family. Kindly subscribe this blog for more such informative articles.

The wonder called sleep unseen passage part-1

Hello friends in this article you are going to read an unseen passage.

We know enough about sleep. But we don't know what exactly causes sleep, but when we sleep our body recovers from fatigue caused by the activities of body and brain. But after a good sleep and rest we are active again and ready for the day's activity. We dream after sleeping and we don't remember our dreams always. We don't remember our sleep every time. When we sleep our heartbeats gets low, and our body temperature goes down. It is a state of rest and peace. Many things occurs when we are asleep. Our muscles relaxes, heartbeats gets low , body temperature gets low and many more things happen to our body when we are asleep. It is a state of rest, and after a good sleep our body is active, alert and fresh again.
Dream is a activity of mind when we are asleep. The dream help us in sleeping in disturbances, like the alarm is ringing or the phone or doorbell is ringing. Some doctors say that dreams can help to solve one's problems. But the dreams can't be used to tell the future.
Dream is one of the most common experience, the sleep is a good wonder and we have to know a lot about sleep.

Thanks for reading share this article with your friends and family. Kindly subscribe this blog for more such informative articles.