रामायण के अनुसार नारी गहने क्यों पहनती हैं ?

 भगवान राम ने धनुष तोड दिया था, सीताजी को सात फेरे लेने के लिए सजाया जा रहा था तो वह अपनी मां से प्रश्न पूछ बैठी, ‘‘माताश्री इतना श्रृंगार क्यों?’’

‘‘बेटी विवाह के समय वधू का १६ श्रृंगार करना आवश्यक है, क्योंकि श्रृंगार वर या वधू के लिए नहीं किया जाता, यह तो आर्यवर्त की संस्कृति का अभिन्न अंग है?’’ उनकी माताश्री ने उत्तर दिया था।

‘‘अर्थात?’’ सीताजी ने पुनः पूछा, ‘‘इस मिस्सी का आर्यवर्त से क्या संबंध?’’

‘‘बेटी, मिस्सी धारण करने का अर्थ है कि आज से तुम्हें बहाना बनाना छोड़ना होगा।’’

‘‘और मेहंदी का अर्थ?’’

मेहंदी लगाने का अर्थ है कि जग में अपनी लाली तुम्हें बनाए रखनी होगी।’’

‘‘और काजल से यह आंखें काली क्यों कर दी?’’

‘‘बेटी! काजल लगाने का अर्थ है कि शील का जल आंखों में हमेशा धारण करना होगा अब से तुम्हें।’’

‘‘बिंदिया लगाने का अर्थ माताश्री?’’

‘‘बिंदी का अर्थ है कि आज से तुम्हें शरारत को तिलांजलि देनी होगी और सूर्य की तरह प्रकाशमान रहना होगा।’’

‘‘यह नथ क्यों?’’

‘‘नथ का अर्थ है कि मन की नथ यानी किसी की बुराई आज के बाद नहीं करोगी, मन पर लगाम लगाना होगा।’’

‘‘और यह टीका?’’

‘‘पुत्री टीका यश का प्रतीक है, तुम्हें ऐसा कोई कर्म नहीं करना है जिससे पिता या पति का घर कलंकित हो, क्योंकि अब तुम दो घरों की प्रतिष्ठा हो।’’

‘‘और यह बंदनी क्यों?’’

‘‘बेटी बंदनी का अर्थ है कि पति, सास ससुर आदि की सेवा करनी होगी।’’

‘‘पत्ती का अर्थ?’’

‘‘पत्ती का अर्थ है कि अपनी पत यानी लाज को बनाए रखना है, लाज ही स्त्री का वास्तविक गहना होता है।’’

‘‘कर्णफूल क्यों?’’

‘‘हे सीते! कर्णफूल का अर्थ है कि दूसरो की प्रशंसा सुनकर हमेशा प्रसन्न रहना होगा।’’

‘‘और इस हंसली से क्या तात्पर्य है?’’

‘‘हंसली का अर्थ है कि हमेशा हंसमुख रहना होगा सुख ही नहीं दुख में भी धैर्य से काम लेना।’’

‘‘मोहनलता क्यों?’’

‘‘मोहनमाला का अर्थ है कि सबका मन मोह लेने वाले कर्म करती रहना।’’

‘‘नौलखा हार और बाकी गहनों का अर्थ भी बता दो माताश्री?’’

‘‘पुत्री नौलखा हार का अर्थ है कि पति से सदा हार स्वीकारना सीखना होगा, कडे का अर्थ है कि कठोर बोलने का त्याग करना होगा, बांक का अर्थ है कि हमेशा सीधा-सादा जीवन व्यतीत करना होगा, छल्ले का अर्थ है कि अब किसी से छल नहीं करना, पायल का अर्थ है कि बूढी बडियों के पैर दबाना, उन्हें सम्मान देना क्योंकि उनके चरणों में ही सच्चा स्वर्ग है और अंगूठी का अर्थ है कि हमेशा छोटों को आशीर्वाद देते रहना।’’

‘‘माताश्री फिर मेरे अपने लिए क्या श्रुंगार है?’’

‘‘बेटी आज के बाद तुम्हारा तो कोई अस्तित्व इस दुनिया में है ही नहीं, तुम तो अब से पति की परछाई हो, हमेशा उनके सुख-दुख में साथ रहना, वही तेरा श्रृंगार है और उनके आधे शरीर को तुम्हारी परछाई ही पूरा करेगी।’’

‘‘हे राम!’’ कहते हुए सीताजी मुस्करा दी। शायद इसलिए कि शादी के बाद पति का नाम भी मुख से नहीं ले सकेंगी, क्योंकि अर्धांग्नी होने से कोई स्वयं अपना नाम लेगा तो लोग क्या कहेंगे

राम राम

November Current Affairs 2020 links (part 1-20)

Tap on the part which you want to read.

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

Part 6

Part 7

Part 8

Part 9

Part 10

Part 11

Part 12

Part 13

Part 14

Part 15

Part 16

Part 17

Part 18

Part 19- not available

Part 20

This will be included in Current Affairs link page.

From where did life start, land or water?- Animal World part 4

 Hello friends in this article we are going to continue our Animal World Series.

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In the previous blog we read-

1. History of evolution of plants and animals.

2. Which came first into existence animal or plant?

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In this blog you will read -

1. Why can’t we live in water?

2. From where did life start?

3. How oceans formed? (It may be not the perfect theory)

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Have you watched Aquaman movie? In that Aquaman could live in water, have you ever tried to hold your breath in water? We cannot live in water like fishes, as they have gills, which separate oxygen from water, and then they use this oxygen for survival.

However there are many animals which live in water, and yes the life was also started from water. Let’s know how.

2/3 part of Earth’s surface is water, seas and oceans were formed very-very long ago, when there were no plants and animals, on Earth. At that time when there were no oceans at Earth there were red hot rocks, then they cooled and gave stem this may had formed some type of cloud, and then the as there were clouds, so therefore it rained and it filled hollows and deep hole in Earth’s surface this made water sources, some of them were huge and other were small.

As we know the first life forms were not so complex and then they developed and became complex; and in the previous part we learned that the first plant was algae which was the first complex life form which lived in water.

Therefore we conclude that life started from water.

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November Current Affairs part 49

Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Paris Deal.

Paris Deal: India only G20 nation on track 

• India is the only country among G20 nations which is on track to meet what it had promised in 2015 under the Paris Agreement on climate change. 

• India’s track record of being the only “2°C compatible” country was flagged in a report released by a coalition of 14 global thinktanks, including TERI, which showed that the other 19 leading and emerging economies were far from achieving their goals. 

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November Current Affairs part 48 (G20 Summit)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about G 20 Summit.

5th G-20 Leaders Summit 

• PM Modi will be attending the 15th G-20 Leaders Summit at the invitation of the King of Saudi Arabia. 

The summit is being chaired by Saudi Arabia on 21-22 Nov 2020 in a virtual format under the theme 'Realising the Opportunities of the 21st Century for All'.

•This will be the second G20 leaders meeting in 2020. 

•Its focus will be on an inclusive, resilient and sustainable recovery from COVID. 

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Fund for Bangladesh- November Current Affairs part 47

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Bangladesh.

USD 256 million for Bangladesh 

•The Green Climate Fund has approved dollar 256 million for Bangladesh in grants and loans to meet its Green House Gas (GHG) emission reduction targets under the Paris agreement. 

•The financing is provided as an integrated package for textile. 

• By 2030, Bangladesh is committed to reduce its GHG emission by 15 percentage compared to a business-as-usual scenario.

Bangladesh-

•Capital- Dhaka

•President- Abdul Hamid

•Prime Minister-Sheikh Hasina

•Currency- Bangladeshi taka

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Hat Ghar Nal Yojna Current Affairs part 46

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Har Ghar Mai Yojna of PM Narendra Modi.

•Prime minister Narendra Modi launched ‘Har Ghar Nal Yojna’ for Sonbhadra and Mirzapur in Vindhya region of Uttar Pradesh via video conference. 

•The scheme worth Rs 5,555.38 crore is aimed at providing water to over 41 lakh villages in two districts. 

•Yogi Adityanath government will ensure water supply through pipelines to 2,995 villages in two districts in the region. 

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November Current Affairs part 45 ( US and Taiwan sign MOU)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about USA and Taiwan.

•The US and Taiwan signed a pact to establish annual economic talks for 5 years. 

•The MOU was signed after an inaugural round of economic talks in Washington. 

•US and Taiwan agreed that strategic cooperation on the semiconductor industry is a mutual priority, and will push for further collaboration in supply chains, science and technology, 5G and telecommunications security and global health. 

Other GK-

USA- 

•Capital- Washington DC

•Current President- Donald Trump

•Currency- US Dollars

Taiwan-

Capital- Taipei

President-Tsai Ing-wen

Currency- New Taiwan Dollar

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THE CHURCH BELL

 

The wise men of Gotham believed that they were supremely intelligent. Nothing could be further from the truth.

Once, they were perturbed by rumours that there land would be attacked. They wanted to prevent their precious possessions falling into the hands of enemies.

The men decide that the most precious thing in the village is the church bell and that it should be hidden. It took 12 grown men to get the bell down from the Church steeple .

Where shall we hide it said one of them.

The man scratched their head as they think hard, finally the one said lets sink it in the middle of lake. The man agreed heartily and dragged the bell into a boat. They rowed the boat to middle of the lake and with great effort tossed with the bell. As they watched it drop out sight into the the inky waters another thought crossed their mind how would they found the bell after enemy left.

The cleverest of them all volunteered them and said that’s easy we will mark the place with a cut.

He took out a pocket knife and cut a deep gash cut on the side of the boat from where the bell had been dropped.

See we dropped the bell overboard right here he said with satisfaction.

November Current Affairs part 44

 •Rajasthan Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Master Bhanwar Lal Meghwal passed away in November 2020. 

•Meghwal represented Sujangarh assembly constituency of Churu district. 

•He was also a five-time MLA. 

Rajasthan-

• CM- Ashok Gehlot

•Governer- Kalraj Mishra

•Capital- Jaipur

Thanks for reading.

November Current Affairs part 43- World Philosophy Day

Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Philosophy Day.

•World Philosophy Day is observed on the third Thursday of November every year. 

•It raises awareness about the importance of philosophy. 

•The 2020 edition of World Philosophy Day is being celebrated on November 19 and November 20. 

•The theme of World Philosophy Day 2020 is the importance of philosophy in times of crisis. 

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November Current Affairs part 42- National Epilepsy Day

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about National Epilepsy Day.

 •In India, November 17 is observed every year as National Epilepsy Day to create awareness about  epilepsy. 

•It is celebrated by the Epilepsy Foundation, and various seminars, debates, stage events are organised. 

•Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that results in recurrent ‘seizures’ or ‘fits'.

•Seizures occur due to the sudden, excessive electrical discharges in the neurons or brain cells. 

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Gandhi and the old women's copper coin

Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh. During one of his tours he addressed a meeting in Orissa. 

After his speech a poor old woman got up. She was bent with age, her hair was grey and her clothes were in tatters. The volunteers tried to stop her, but she fought her way to the place where Gandhi was sitting. 

“| must see him,” she insisted and going up to Gandhi touched his feet. 

Then from the folds of her sari she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet. 

Gandhi picked up the copper coin and put it away carefully. 

The Charkha Sangh funds were under the charge of Jamnalal Bajaj. He asked Gandhi for the coin but Gandhi refused. 

"| keep cheque worth thousands of rupees for the Charkha Sangh,” Jamnalal Bajaj said laughingly "yet you won't trust me with a copper coin.” 

"This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands,” Gandhi said. 

"If a man has several lakhs and he gives away a thousand or two, it doesn't mean much. But this coin was perhaps all that  the poor woman possessed. She gave me all she had. That was very generous of her. What a great sacrifice she made. 

That is why | value this copper coin more than a crore of  rupees.” 

November Current Affairs part 41- COPD Day

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about  COPD Day.

•World COPD Day is observed on 18 November every year. 

• It is a global campaign run by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), who are members of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS). 

•Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease that causes breathlessness, chronic sputum production and cough. 

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November Current Affairs part 40

 •A fast and cheap paper-based Covid-19 test, called Feluda, was launched in Delhi on 19 Nov 2020 by the Tata group in collaboration with the Apollo group of hospitals. 

•The first batch of Feluda paper strip test has been approved by the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) for use in the country. 

• It will only be made available in Delhi, one of India’s worst-hit states. 

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November Current Affairs part 39

•The transportation infrastructure business of L&T Construction, the construction arm of L&T, has secured a mega contract from the National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL). 

• It will construct 87569 km of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) project, popularly referred to as the Bullet Train project. 

•L&T classifies contracts upwards of Rs. 7,000 crore in the mega category. 

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November Current Affairs part 38- Indira Anniversary

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Indira Gandhi's 103rd Anniversary.

 •PM Modi paid tributes to late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on her 103rd birth anniversary on 19 Nov 2020. 

•Born on November 19, 1917, to India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru, Indira Gandhi served as the first and only woman prime minister of the country from January 1966 to March 1977. 

• She again served from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984. 

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November Current Affairs part 37- Cardless EMI

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about ICICI Bank.

ICICI Bank introduces ‘Cardless EMI’ facility 

• ICICI Bank has announced the launch of Cardless EMI facility, 

•ICICI Bank Cardless EMI’ is a fully digital mode of payment at leading retail stores. 

•It enables lakhs of its pre-approved customers to buy their favourite gadgets or home appliances just by using their mobile phone and PAN in lieu of wallet or cards. 

• It has tied up with Pine Labs to offer this facility across pan-India. 

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November Current Affairs part 36- Rewards to Assam

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Assam.

•The National Fisheries Development Board has conferred four awards to Assam for the success in the fishery sector. 

•Assam has got the best state award under the category of best hilly and North-Eastern state. 

•Assam Apex Cooperative Fish Marketing and Processing Federation Limited (FISHFED) has been selected under the category of best hilly and Northeastern government organization. 

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November Current Affairs part 35 (Mridula Sinha dies)

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Mridula Sinha.

• Former Governor of Goa and veteran BJP leader Mridula Sinha passed away in November 2020. 

•Mridula Sinha was also the first woman Governor of Goa. 

• A renowned Hindi writer, she also served as the head of the BJP's women's wing and chairperson of Central Social Welfare Board in the Ministry of Human Resource Development. 

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November Current Affairs part 34

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about corp day.

• 240th Corps of Engineers Day: 18 November Indian Army celebrated the 240th Corps of Engineers Day on 18 Nov 2020. 

• In a ceremony organized at ‘National War Memorial, Lt Gen SK Shrivastava, Engineer-in-Chief laid wreaths and paid homage to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. 

• The Corps of Engineers provides combat engineering support, develops infrastructure for armed forces, etc. 

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November Current Affairs part 33 ( World Toilet Day)

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about World Toilet Day.

• World Toilet Day is observed on 19 November to create awareness about sanitation and encourage people to use toilets. 

• There are 4.2 bn people in this world who are living without access to safely managed sanitation. 

• The theme of World Toilet Day 2020 is sustainable sanitation and climate change. 

• Safe and hygienic toilets form the strongest defence mechanism against COVID and other diseases. 

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November Current Affairs part 32 (best super computer)

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about 2 best supercomputers of India.

• India’s newest and fastest supercomputer, PARAM-Siddhi Al, has been ranked 63rd in the Top500 list of most powerful supercomputers in the world. 

• The supercomputer was established earlier in 2020, under the National Supercomputer Mission (NSM). 

• The Top 500 project tracks the most powerful supercomputers in the world and is published twice a year. 

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November Current Affairs part 31

  Hello friends in this article you are going to read about 'Vijayanagara: 31st district of Karnataka '

• Vijayanagara, which will be carved out of Ballari district, is set to be Karnataka's 31st district after Cabinet nod on 18 Nov 2020. 

• Vijayanagara district has been named after the capital of historic Vijayanagara Empire. 

• Hospete, Kampli, Hagaribommanahalli, Kottur, Hadagali and Harapanahalli taluks will form thenew district of Vijayanagara with Hospete as the district headquarters. 

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Word synonyms part 4

Hello friends in this article you are going to read synonyms of adult, accusation and celebrity.

1. Adult-

Grammar type- Adjective

Meaning- Being mature, fully grown

Synonyms- developed, grown, grown-up, of age, ripe, ripened.

Antonyms- adolescent, infant.

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2. Accusation-

Grammar type- Noun

Meaning- fault

Synonyms- allegation, arraignment, attribution, beef, blast, incrimination, indictment, insinuation, recrimination, roar, rumble, slur, squawk, stink.

Antonyms- approval, commendation, compliment.

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3. Celebrity- 

Grammar type- Noun

Meaning- diagnatory

Synonyms- VIP, ace, big cheese, big deal, big gun, big name.

Antonyms- commoner, nobody, nonentity, obscurity, unknown.

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November Current Affairs part 30- Car from Waste

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about a car made from waste.

• Dutch students have created a fully functioning electric car made entirely out of waste. 

• Including plastics fished out of the sea, recycled PET bottles and household garbage. 

• The bright yellow, sporty two-seater which the students named ‘Luca; can reach a top speed of 90 kilometres (56 miles) per hour. 

• The car was designed and built by a group of 22 students in around 18 months. 

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November Current Affairs part 29 ( Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojna)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojna.

• Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has unveiled a new scheme to incentivise job creation, as part of Atmanirbhar 3.0 stimulus measures announced to boost economic growth. 

• The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana 

will generate new employment and more job creation. 

• The scheme will be effective from October 1, 2020, and will be active till June 30, 2021. 

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November Current Affairs part 28

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about an Air Taxi.

• German aviation start-up Lilium signed a deal with the city of Orlando, Florida, to launch the first U.S. transportation hub for tts flying taxis. 

• Lilium plans to build a so-called in Lake Nona, a planned futuristic smart city near Orlando International Airport. 

• Its five-seater Lilium Jet, which debuted last year. 

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November Current Affairs part 27 (Google and Jio deal approved)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about a deal between Google and Jio.

•The Competition Commission of India has approved Google picking up 7.73% stake in Jio Platforms for Rs 33,737 crore. 

•Google, which signed the pact on July 15, will be making the investment into the digital arm of Reliance Industries through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Google International LLC (GIL). 

•Clearing way for the internet giant to jointly develop entry level Android smartphones. 

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November Current Affairs part 26

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about a BJP MLA.

• BJP MLA from Salt in Almora district, Surendra Singh Jeena, who was undergoing treatment for COVID-19 at a hospital in New Delhi, died. 

• He was also the chairman of Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam (KMVN) in his first term. 

• In 2007, he was elected as a member of legislative assembly from Bhikyasen constituency. 

• In his second term, he won the 2012 legislative election from Salt constituency. 

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November Current Affairs part 25 (Vagir)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Bahut submarine.

•Indian Navy's fifth Scorpene class submarine ‘Vagir' was launched on 12 Nov at Mumbai's Mazagon Dock. 

• Minister of State for Defence Shripad Naik launched the submarine through video conferencing. 

• Vagir is part of the six Kalvari-class submarines being built in India. 

• INS Kalvari, the first of the six Scorpene-class submarines, was launched in 2017, followed by Khanderi, Karanj and Vela. 

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November Current Affairs part 24 ( World Science Day for Peace and Development)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about World Science Day for Peace and Development.

• The World Science Day for Peace and 

Development (WSDPD) is observed annually on November 10 

• The day aims at raising awareness of the benefits of science worldwide. 

• Following the World Conference on Science, UNESCO established the WSDPD through a proclamation at a general conference in 2001. 

• The day was first celebrated on November 10, 2002. 

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November Current Affairs part 23 (12 feet tall air purifier)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about a 12 feet tall inauguration.

• East Delhi MP Gautam Gambhir inaugurated a first-of-its-kind giant air purifier in Gandhi Nagar 

• The 12-feet-tall air purifier will cover an area of 1,000 square metres and deliver 2 lakh cubic metre of clean air. 

• The Gautam Gambhir Foundation has funded the purifier. 

• In January, Mr Gambhir had inaugurated a first-of-its-kind smog tower in Lajpat Nagar's Central Market as a pilot project. 

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November Current Affairs part 22 (Qualcomm gets license)

Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Qualcomm company.

• Qualcomm Inc received a license from the U.S. government to sell 4G mobile phone chips to China’s Huawei Technologies Co Ltd. 

•An exemption to U.S. trade restrictions imposed amid rising tensions with China. 

•Qualcomm and all other American semiconductor companies were forced to stop selling to the Chinese technology firm in September after U.S. trade restrictions took effect. 

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In December there will be one liner current affairs too.

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November Current Affairs part 21

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about aid of $1 million.

•PM Narendra Modi has announced $1 million aid to ASEAN Covid-19 Response Fund at the 17th ASEAN-India Summit held. 

•He affirmed India's resolve to work with the bloc in research and production of vaccines at reasonable prices. 

• ASEAN leaders welcomed India's Look East policy which lays emphasis on beefing up cooperation with ASEAN in a diverse and extensive manner.

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November Current Affairs part 20 (Refugees can cast vote)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about West Pakistani refugees.

•In J& K, for the first time in history, West Pakistani Refugees and Valmikis can now vote and contest elections as they were not entitled to the same since 1947. 

•The west Pakistan refugees were settled mainly in border areas of Jammu and were not considered as permanent citizens. 

•About 5764 Hindu and Sikh families popularly known as West Pakistan Refugees (WPRs) entered India in 1947. 

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November Current Affairs part 18

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about a summit.

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will co-chair the 17th ASEAN-India Summit along with Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyen Xuan Phuc on Nov 12. 

• The leaders of all ten ASEAN Member States will virtually participate in the Summit. 

• ASEAN-India Strategic Partnership stands on a strong foundation of shared geographical, historical and civilisational ties. 

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November Current Affairs part 17 (Public Service Broadcasting Day)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Public Service Broadcasting Day.

• Public Service Broadcasting Day is being observed every year on Nov 12. 

• The day is celebrated every year to commemorate the only visit of Mahatma Gandhi to the studio of All India Radio, Delhi in 1947, 

• The Father of the Nation addressed the displaced people, who had temporarily settled at Kurukshetra in Haryana after partition. 

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November Current Affairs part 16 (Extended tenure)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Sanjay Kumar Mishra's one year tenure.

• The Centre, on November 14, extended Enforcement Directorate Director Sanjay Kumar Mishra's tenure by one year. 

• Mishra, who is a 1984-batch Indian Revenue Service officer of the Income-tax cadre, was appointed as ED's director on November 19, 2018. 

• He will remain as ED chief for three years now.

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November Current Affairs part 15 ( Jharkhand Foundation Day)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Jharkhand Foundation Day.

• Jharkhand was founded by the Bihar Reorganisation Act on 15 November 2000 as the 28th State of India. 

•Jharkhand is also known as ‘The land of forest" or ‘Bushland: 

•Presently, Jharkhand state shares its border with Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south and West Bengal to the east. 

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November Current Affairs part 14 (Boskiyana)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Boskiyana.

• Boskiyana a new book in Hindi, brings out the personality of the veteran poetlyricist, Gulzar, through detailed conversations 

and opens up readers to his thoughts and vision of the world. 

•The 228-page book, which navigates Gulzar's life through his films, poetry, philosophies, lifestyle, likes and dislikes, has been edited by Yashwant Vyas.

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November Current Affairs part 13 (Ayurveda Day)

Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Ayurveda Day.

The Ayurveda Day is being observed every year from 2016, on the day of Dhanwantri Jayanti. This year it fell on November 13, 2020, 

This year India will celebrate Ayurveda Day under the theme of ‘Ayurveda for Covid-19. 

The practice was started by the Union Ministry of Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Sidda, and Homoeopathy) in 2016. 

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November Current Affairs part 12 (Inauguration of institutes)

Hello friends in this article you are going to read about inaugration of two Ayurveda institutes by Narendra Modi.

•Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated two Ayurveda institutes in Jaipur and Jamnagar. 

• Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Jamnagar gets national importance. While in Jaipur, National Institute of Ayurveda, is dedicated as a Deemed University. 

• These institutions are expected to play global leadership roles in the growth and development of Ayurveda in the 21st Century. 

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November Current Affairs part 11 (Chairman of SBI died)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Chairman of SBI.

• Former chairman of State Bank of India (SBI) P G Kakodkar died in Panaji following a cardiac arrest. He was also on the Managing Committee of Goa Chamber of Commerce and Industries (GCCI). 

•Kakodkar joined SBI as a probationary assistant in the year 1957 and retired as chairman of the bank on March 31, 1997.

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November Current Affairs part 10 (Ghana President death)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Ghana's president death.

• Ghana's former President Jerry John Rawlings has died at the age of 73. 

•  He led two coups, first in 1979, before twice being elected president in multiparty polls. 

• In 1981, he led a second coup and was the head of a military junta until introducing multi-party elections in 1992.

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Child's gift to Gandhiji

Soon after Gandhi's return from South Africa, a meeting of the Congress was held in Bombay. Kakasaheb kalelkar went there to help.

Vande kakasaheb found Gandhiji anxioly searching around his desk.

What's the matter what are you looking for kakasaheb asked.

I have lost my pencil Gandhiji answered  "it was only so big"

Kaka Saheb was upset to see Gandhiji wasting time and worrying about a little pencil. He took out his pencil and offered it to him.

"No no I want my own little pencil", Gandhiji instead like a stubborn child.

"Welp use it for the time being"I will find your pencil later, don't waste time looking for it now. Kakasaheb said. 

You don't understand, "That little pencil is very precious to me" 

" Natessan's little son give it to me in Madras. Give it with so much love and affection. I cannot bear to lose it.

Kakasaheb didn't argue anymore. He joined Gandhiji in the search.

At last day found a tiny piece, barely two inches long. But Gandhiji was delighted to get it back. To him it was no ordinary pencil. It was the token of child's love and to Gandhiji child's love was very precious.

November Current Affairs part 9 (Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojna)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojana.

•  Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has unveiled a new scheme to incentivise job creation, as part of Atmanirbhar 3.0 stimulus measures announced to boost economic growth. 

• The Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana will generate new employment and more job creation. 

• The scheme will be effective from October 1, 2020, and will be active till June 30, 2021. 

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November Current Affairs part 8 (HDFC Bank has launched solution)

Hello friends in this article you are going to read about HDFC Bank.

•The HDFC Bank launched SmartHub Merchant Solutions 3.0, the country’s first comprehensive banking and payment solution for merchants. 

•This solution allows merchants and self-employed professionals to instantly open a current account and start accepting payments in-store, online, and on-the-go. 

•lt was launched at a virtual event held in Mumbai. 

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November Current Affairs part 7 (Air Purifiers will be planted)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about the Haryana Government planting air purifiers.

•Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal unveiled ‘Project Air Care' 

• 65 Wind Augmentation Purifying Units will be installed across Gurugram through a public-private partnership. 

•He also inaugurated a project for the beautification of the Gateway of Gurugram on the Mehrauli-Gurugram Road. 

•The Chief Minister also announced a proposal to set up a new Municipal Corporation in Manesar. 

Haryana: 

•Chief Minister- Manohar Lal Khattar.  •Governor Satyadev- Narayan Arya.

• Lok Sabha seats 10. 

•Rajya Sabha seats 5. 

•Dams Kaushalya Dam (Yamuna River), Ottu barrage (Ghaggar River), Anagpur Dam (Hakra River). 

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Manilal's promise

This incident occurred when Gandhiji was practising law in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa. His office was three miles from his house. 

One day a colleague of his, Mr. Polak, asked Gandhi's thirteenyear old son, Manilal to fetch a book from the office. But Manilal completely forgot till Mr. Polak reminded him that evening. Gandhiji heard about it and sent for Manilal. He said, “Son, | know the night is dark and the way is long and lonely. You will have to walk nearly six miles but you gave your word to Mr. Polak. You promised to fetch his book. Go and fetch it now.” 

Ba and the family were upset when they heard of Gandhi's decision. The punishment seemed far too severe. Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way lonely. He had only forgotten a book after all. It could be brought the next day. This was what they all felt, but no one had the courage to say anything. They knew that once Gandhiji's mind was made up, nobody could change it. 

At last Kalyan Bhai plucked up courage. "I'll fetch the book," he offered, Gandhiji was gentle but firm, "But the promise was made by  Manilal.""Very well, Manilal will go but let me go with him,” Kalyan Bhai pleaded. Gandhiji agreed to this and Manilal set off with Kalyan Bhai to fetch the book. 

The kind and gentle Gandhiji could be firm as a rock at times. He saw that Manilal kept his word and did as he had promised. 

Gandhiji and his thinking

In South Africa Gandhiji set up an ashram at phoenix, where he started a school for children. Gandhiji had an ideas about how children should be taught. it is like the examination system. In his school he wanted to teach the boys true knowledge, knowledge that would improve both their mind and their hearts.

Gandhiji had his own way of judging students. all the students in the class were asked the same question. But often Gandhiji pressed the boy with no marks and school did the one who had high marks.

This puzzled the children. 1 question on his unusual practice, Gandhiji oneday explained I am not trying to show the Sham is cleverer than RAM. So I don't give marks on that basis. I want to see how far is boy has progressed how much he has learnt. If a student competes with the stupid one and begins to think no and of themselves he is likely to grow done. Show off his own cleverness he will stop working. The boy who does his best and works hard will always do well and so I praise him.

Gandhiji kept close watch on the boys who did well. Were they still working hard? 

What would they learn everyday and high marks fill them with conceit? 

Gandhiji continuously stressed this to his students. If a boy who was not very clever work hard and did well, Gandhiji was Full of Praise for him.

मूर्तिकार पिता की बात सुन बेटे का घमंड चूर

 एक मूर्तिकार था । उसकी मूर्तियां  दूर दूर तक प्रसिद्ध थी।

उसने अपने बेटे की भी मूर्तिकला सिखाई। मै अपने पिता के समान ही परिश्रमी और कल्पनाशील बनूंगा। जल्दी ही वह इस काम में पारंगत हो गया "और सुंदर मूर्तियां  बनाने लगा । पर मूर्तिकार अपने पुत्र द्वारा बनाई गई मूर्तियां मॅ कोई न कोई कमी निकाल देता । इस तरह कई वर्ष गुजर गए । सम उसकी ‘ तारीफ करते, लेकिन उसके पिता का व्यवहार नहीं बदला । इससे पुत्र दुखी ओर चितिंत रहने लगा। एक दिन उसे एक उपाय सूझा। उसने एक आवश्यक मूर्ति बनाई ओर अपने एक मित्र के हाथों उसे अपने पिता के पास भिजवाया। उसके पिता ने यह समझ कर कि मूर्ति उसके बेटे के मित्र ने बनाईं है, उसकी उसकी मूर्ति की प्रशंसा की। वहां छिपकर बैठा उसका पुत्र सामने आया और गर्व से बोला, यह मूर्ति तो मैंने बनाईं है। "आखिरकार यह मूर्ति आपको पसंद आ ही गई और आप इसमें कोई खोट नहीं निकाल पाए । मूर्तिकार बोला बेटा मेरी एक बात का खोल के सुं लो। अहंकार व्यक्ति की उन्मति के अनुसार रास्ते बंद कर देता है। आज तक में तुम्हारी बनाईं मूर्तियों में कमियां निकलता रहा, इसलिए आज तुम इतनी अच्छी मूर्ति जननि में सफ़ल हो पाए हो । यदि मैं पहले ही कह देता कि तुमने बहुत अच्छि मूर्ति बनाई हैं तो शायद तुम अगली मूर्ति बनाने में पहले से ज्यादा ध्यान नहीं लगाते। यह सुनते ही पुत्र लज्जित हो गया। सार यह है कि क्ला के क्षेत्र में पूर्णता की स्थिति नहीं होनी। उत्तरोत्तर सुधार से ही श्रेष्ठता प्राप्त की जा सकती है। 

November Current Affairs part 6 (Nvidia makes a deal)

 Hello friends in this article you are going to read about a deal which Nvidia makes with Hyundai.

•Nvidia has signed an In-Car Entertainment system deal with Hyundai Motors. 

•Hyundai Motor will use the NVIDIA DRIVE in-vehicle information and entertainment system for all its Hyundai, Kia, and Genesis models from 2022. 

•The luxury vehicle division of Hyundai, Genesis, already uses NVIDIA DRIVE for its GV80 and G80 models. 

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